Composer: W.A. Mozart

Librettist: Lorenzo Da Ponte

Premiere: Burgtheater in Vienna on 1 May 1786

Synopsis

Le Nozze di Figaro (The Marriage of Figaro) is a comic opera set in the Count of Almaviva’s castle near Seville. The story follows the clever servant Figaro and his fiancée Susanna as they attempt to marry while thwarting the Count’s attempts to seduce Susanna by invoking an old feudal right. Through a series of disguises, mistaken identities, and elaborate schemes, the opera satirizes aristocratic privilege and celebrates the wit and humanity of the servant class. The Countess, neglected by her philandering husband, joins forces with Figaro and Susanna in their intrigue. By the opera’s end, the Count is humiliated and forced to beg his wife’s forgiveness, while Figaro and Susanna finally achieve their wedding. The opera is celebrated for its sparkling music, intricate ensemble numbers, and sophisticated blend of comedy with deeper themes of class, fidelity, and forgiveness.

Roles and Voice Types

• Count Almaviva (Baritone): A Spanish nobleman
• Countess Almaviva (Soprano): The Count’s neglected wife
• Figaro (Bass-baritone): The Count’s valet, engaged to Susanna
• Susanna (Soprano): The Countess’s maid, engaged to Figaro
• Cherubino (Mezzo-soprano): A young page, infatuated with all women
• Marcellina (Mezzo-soprano): Dr. Bartolo’s housekeeper, who claims Figaro promised to marry her
• Dr. Bartolo (Bass): A doctor seeking revenge on Figaro
• Don Basilio (Tenor): A music teacher and gossip
• Barbarina (Soprano): The gardener’s daughter
• Antonio (Bass): The gardener, Susanna’s uncle

Why Perform Le Nozze di Figaro?

1. Masterpiece Status: Le Nozze di Figaro is considered one of the greatest operas ever written, offering performers the prestige of working on a cornerstone of the operatic repertoire.
2. Vocal and Dramatic Range: The opera provides a wide variety of roles that challenge singers both vocally and dramatically, from lyrical arias to rapid patter songs and expressive ensembles.
3. Ensemble Excellence: With its intricate ensemble numbers, including the famous act finales, Figaro offers unparalleled opportunities to develop skills in collaborative performance and musical precision.
4. Character Depth: The opera’s well-developed characters allow singers to explore complex emotions and relationships, from comedy to pathos, making it an ideal vehicle for artistic growth.
5. Universal Appeal: The timeless themes of love, class conflict, and forgiveness resonate with modern audiences, ensuring strong audience engagement and appreciation.